Grapefruit

Beetroot
HISTORY
The medical uses of beetroot date back to Ancient Rome, Greece, and traditional Middle Eastern cultures, where they were used to improve digestion, support the liver, support circulation, treat constipation, enhance stamina, treat skin conditions, support wound care, and boost vitality.
PROPERTIES OF BEETROOT
The beetroot is the main part of the beet. It has several potential properties-the main being cardiovascular. It has some of the following properties: Antioxidant (betalains, vitamin C), anti‑inflammatory, mild antifungal, antimicrobial (mild effects), demulcent, and possibly expectorant (traditional use, not strongly evidenced).
CONSIDERED USES
Cardiovascular
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May help lower blood pressure and improve circulation (nitrates in beets → reduces blood vessel resistance, increasing vasodilation)
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Improves endothelial function, keeping blood vessels more flexible and responsive to changes in blood flow.
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Reduces arterial stiffness
Respiratory
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Nitric oxide may improve airway dilation (helps open airways)
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Antioxidants may reduce oxidative stress in lung tissue (Respiratory benefits are secondary, not primary.
EENT (Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat)
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While evidence is limited, because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, beetroot is considered to support microvascular blood flow to the eyes, helping vision, and may help the mucous membranes in the nose and throat.
Gastrointestinal
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Fiber supports bowel function.
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Pectin in beets may soothe GI mucosa irritation.
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May support healthy digestion and motility
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Liver support
Genitourinary
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Increased nitric oxide may support renal blood flow, supporting kidney function.
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Antioxidants may support urinary tract cellular health (No direct clinical trials)
Musculoskeletal
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Improved oxygen efficiency may indirectly reduce exercise fatigue and increase stamina.
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Anti‑inflammatory affects
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May enhance endurance performance and decrease muscle fatigue, providing exercise support
Skin
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Antioxidants support collagen and cellular repair, keeping skin looking healthier.
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Anti‑inflammatory effects may support skin barrier health, keeping moisture in and irritants out.
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Enhances wound healing through increased nutrient and oxygen delivery
Cholesterol
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May help reduce LDL cholesterol
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The fiber of beetroot supports healthy cholesterol metabolism (Effects are modest compared to cardiovascular benefits)
Glucose
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Beetroot fiber may support glucose regulation after meals.
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Antioxidants may support insulin sensitivity (but are not a primary glucose‑lowering supplement)
Immunity
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Vitamin C and antioxidants support immune function.
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Anti‑inflammatory properties may reduce chronic immune stress.
Cancer
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In the lab, show anti‑proliferative effects - slowing down the growth or multiplication of cells.
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The antioxidants may help reduce oxidative DNA damage (Supportive only—not a treatment).
Mental Health
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Improved circulation may support cognitive performance.
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Nitric oxide from beets may support neurovascular blood flow.
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Antioxidants may reduce neuroinflammation.
Neurologic:
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Beetroot may help support brain health by improving blood flow and reducing oxidative stress and damage, ultimately supporting focus and mental clarity, but it has no known direct neurological actions.
Other
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May support healthy aging by increasing nitric oxide levels, which enhance circulation, reduce vascular stiffness, and improve cellular oxygenation.
Side Effects
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Red urine or stool (“beeturia”)
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GI upset, bloating, gas in some people due to high fiber content.
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Kidney stone risk in those who tend to accumulate oxalates
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Blood pressure lowering (mild but notable)
Cautions / Contraindications
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Low blood pressure
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Kidney stone history (in those who absorb too many oxalates)
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Those on nitrate medications (discuss with clinician)
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Diabetes (due to natural sugars — monitor intake)
FORMS
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Beetroot juice
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Beetroot powder
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Capsules/tablets
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Concentrated nitrate formulas
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Whole cooked beetroot
Recommended Brands
Be aware that some products may contain less than advertised amounts of active beetroot, and some may contain heavy metals.
The following are recommended by ConsumerLabs - an independent tester.
These are the only ones tested and cleared by this third-party tester and available to order online through Amazon.
Humann® SuperBeets® Heart Chews – Pomegranate Berry (very low dose)(order here)
Lakewood® Organic Pure Beet - With Organic Lemon Juice (Order Here)
The others recommended can generally be ordered through their respective companies:
Chews:
Force Factor® Total Beets® - Acai Berry Flavor With Other Natural Flavors (lower dose)
Drinks
Beet It® Sport Nitrate 400 mg
Biotta® Beet Juice
Powders
BulkSupplements.com Organic Beet Root Powder (lower dose)
Force Factor Total Beets (lower dose) - May be available in some retail stores
Nutricost® Organic Beet Root
Humann® Super Beets® Heart Powder
PROPERTIES
Most of the advantages of grapefruit are due to their high vitamin A and C content. It is a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
CONSIDERED USES
Cardiovascular: Protectant: protects against high blood pressure (may actually decrease blood pressure), heart disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis
Respiratory: Helps with recovery from the common cold; decreases congestion, extracts claims to calm an acute sore throat, and asthma
Eyes: May help protect against macular degeneration
Gastrointestinal: Weight loss; decreases your appetite, fiber content helps digestion
Genitourinary: Decreases the formation of kidney stones
Musculoskeletal: Protects against inflammation, muscle relaxant
Skin: Topical contains vitamin C topically cleanses, exfoliates; oral helps with collagen production and helps get rid of hyperpigmentation. Oral Vitamin A from grapefruit may help aging skin/ wrinkles. discolored skin, topically, may help with dandruff and hair growth
Glucose: May help control diabetes
Cholesterol: Helps to decrease bad cholesterol (LDL)
Immunity: upports the immunite system: Increases immunity
Cancer: May help protect against cancer (esp prostate cancer); may slow growth of tumors
Neuro: May help enhance mental acuity
Mental Health: Decreases stress
Other: Boosts energy, appetite suppressant, lowers hematocrit levels, increases potassium levels, vitamin C supplementation, head lice
Side Effects: Primarily gastrointestinal issues
Cautions/Contraindications: Grapefruit potentially interacts with so many medications that you might want to think twice before taking it or talk to your healthcare provider about it if you take medicine regularly. Potential interactions with NUMEROUS medications. Discuss with your primary care provider before taking this. Interacts with drugs metabolized by P450 CYP3A4 system. Contraindicated in asthma, bradycardia (slow heart rate), arrhythmias, and other heart conditions, hypomagnesia (low magnesium), breast cancer, eczema, psoriasis, and high potassium
Interactions with specific medications:
Immunosuppressants
Benzodiazepines (anxiety medications)
Most calcium channel blockers (certain blood pressure medications)
Indinavir
Carbamazepine
Some statins (cholesterol medication)
It may interfere with some antihistamines
SSRIs (common antidepressants, antianxiety medications)
Certain blood thinners
Athers. Check with Epocrates or Drugs.com for interactions with your current medication.
FORMS: Whole fruit, grapefruit extract (Grapefruit Extract is NOT the same as grapefruit SEED extract), liquids, capsules, oils, sprays
RECOMMENDED BRANDS
No recommended brands available at this time
DOSAGE: As directed (a whole grapefruit can contain 100% of a person's recommended daily requirements)
Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose or treat a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.
*Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. You must investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.
