Respiratory: Shortens duration and lessens symptoms of common cold and flu may help in the prevention of acute bronchitis, treatment of viral bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, sore throat, COPD, cough (1)

,

Gastrointestinal: Gingivitis, diarrhea, possibly liver problems,

Neurologic: Fatigue

Skin: Skin irritation

Immune: This may help stimulate the immune system.

Infectious Disease: TB

Other: Fever

                                                      *   *   *

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, stomach upset, heartburn, increased bleeding

CAUTION/CONTRAINDICATION: Immune diseases (may become worse), immunosuppressants -including corticosteroids (may lessen effect), anticoagulants, kidney and liver disease

FORMS:

Available as extracts and in syrup form as popular over-the-counter preparations like Umca (Umckaloabo), capsules, tablets, teas, oils, syrups, tinctures, capsules extracts, and root

RECOMMENDED BRANDS

No current recommendations available

DOSAGES: As directed

Reported doses – May NOT be supported by evidence (reported by various sources (WebMD, RxList, Epocrates, German Commission E). Read dosages and instructions carefully when available on the label.

Follow the dosing instructions. 

• Tea: 1 tsp in 1 c boiling water (2-3 cups/day)

*Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.