Respiratory: Asthma, coughs, ear pain, flu, bacterial respiratory infections, colds, soothes upper airways, tonsillitis, hoarseness, expectorant, ear infection (oil), sore throat, bronchitis, COPD.

Approved as an expectorant by German Commission E

Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, hemorrhoids, ulcers

Genitourinary: UTI's, yeast infections

Musculoskeletal: Arthritis, bone and joint pain, inflammation, gout, bruises, burns

Skin: Herpes, bruises, burns, anti-inflammatory

Neurologic: Migraine headaches

Mental Health: Anxiety

Infectious Disease: TB

Other: Diuretic properties

                                                        *   *   *

SIDE EFFECTS: Rash or contact dermatitis (skin inflammation/itching)when used topically

CAUTION/CONTRAINDICATIONS: None recognized at this time.

FORMS: Tincture, powder, teas, topical, oils, smoked, capsules, tablets

DOSAGE: As directed

Reported doses – May NOT be supported by evidence (reported by various sources (WebMD, RxList, Epocrates, German Commission E, NIH publications and others). Read dosages and instructions carefully when available on the label.

• 3-4 gm by mouth daily

*Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose or treat a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com, German Commission e or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.