Respiratory: Treatment and prevention for lung conditions like bronchitis, colds, expectorant, relieves congestion, cough, sore throat, hoarseness, asthma

Eyes: Conjunctivitis

Cardiovascular: Strengthens capillaries, helps lower blood pressure, helps circulation, and is a vasodilator.

Gastrointestinal: Helps gas, helps regulate weight, intestinal parasites, liver, gallbladder, stomach pain,

Genitourinary: UTI, menstrual cramps, kidneys, PMS, menstrual cramps

Musculoskeletal: Reduces inflammation, gout, and muscle pain.

Skin: It enhances wound healing, may help with acne (as a poultice), insect bites and stings, burns, bruises, and rashes, and may help with frostbite.

Mental Health: Insomnia

Cancer: May help prevent cancer

Infectious Disease: HIV/AIDS

Other: Diuretic/Edema (water accumulation) fever, insecticide, and repellant, and helps with loss of appetite.

                                                          *   *   *

SIDE EFFECTS: None known

CAUTION/CONTRAINDICATION: Can trigger seizures in those prone to seizure activity

FORMS: Poultice, oil, ointment, capsules, tea/gargles

Recommended Brands

• No recommended brands at this time

Dosage

As directed on the product label.

Some clinical and consumer sources describe a wide range of herbal amounts, and many are not supported by strong evidence. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Traditional herbal practices describe the use of this herb in capsule, powder, tea, or extract form. Modern commercial products vary widely in strength and formulation, so traditional amounts may not apply to current products. Many people use this herb for general wellness or comfort, but evidence is limited and product strengths differ significantly.

For detailed drug dosing and interaction information, refer to herbal dosing on the Epocrates website.

Traditional Use (General Information Only)

This herb has been used traditionally for general wellness and comfort. Traditional practices describe a variety of forms, including teas, powders, and capsules. These uses are based on historical and consumer experience rather than strong clinical evidence.

These reflect traditional and consumer uses, not evidence‑based medical treatments. Product formulations vary, so it is important to follow the manufacturer’s directions.

*Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.