
General Information
OTHER NAMES: Indian Gensing; Withania somnifera, Physalis somnifera
HISTORY: Can be traced back to 6000 BC; Ayurvedic
PROPERTIES: Adaptogen, anti-inflammatory, antifungal
Considered Uses
Respiratory: Bronchitis
Cardiovascular: May help reduce blood pressure
Gastrointestinal: Hiccups
Genitourinary: Has been used as an aphrodisiac. Enhances sexual function and fertility, and may boost testosterone in men. PMS, Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PMDD), and menopausal mood symptoms.
Musculoskeletal: May help build muscles, increase muscle strength, increase endurance and stamina, reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis, backache, and fibromyalgia; osteoarthritis
Skin: Leukoderma (including whitening of skin in vitiligo and scarring)
Glucose: May help to lower blood sugar
Thyroid: May help stabilize hypothyroidism
Immunity: Promotes immunity
Cancer: Anti-Tumor
Neuro: Increases brain function, cognition and memory; decreases cortisol; neuroprotective; Parkinson's, hemiplegia, memory loss
Metal Health: Decreases stress; generalized anxiety disorder, antidepressant, stress, insomnia, bipolar behavior, ADHD, OCD, and possible stimulant properties but may help in inducing sleep. Reported to help with concentration.
Infectious Disease: Tuberculosis
Other: Stimulates metabolism, anemia (increases hemoglobin), may improve thyroid function
* * *
SIDE EFFECTS: Possible stomach issues (nausea/vomiting/diarrhea) in large quantities, sleepiness, dizziness, may cause increased liver problems (especially in those with preexisting liver disease).
CAUTIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS: Caution with blood pressure medications (BP may go too low), caution with diabetes medication (may cause hypoglycemia), liver disease, hyperthyroidism, ulcers, caution with immune disorders, cancer, immune problems (MS, RA, lupus), blood thinners, may interact with other herbal supplements
Note: This may interfere with some lab tests
FORMS: Capsules, extract, tea
Be aware that, according to some third-party testing, some brands do not contain enough active ingredient withanolides.
Recommended Products
NOW 450 mg vegetarian capsules
Herb Pharm 833 mg extract
Gaia Herb Ashwagandha 350 mg blend
Himalaya Organic Ashwagandha 280 mg extract and 380 mg root powder — available through this Fullscript link
Nature’s Way 500 mg extract in a vegan capsule — widely available in drugstores and grocery stores; also available through this Fullscript link
Dosage
As directed on the product label.
Some clinical and consumer sources describe a wide range of herbal amounts, and many are not supported by strong evidence. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
According to NIH publications, amounts used in studies have ranged from 300–600 mg daily. These study amounts are not clinical recommendations and may not apply to consumer products.
For detailed drug dosing and interaction information, refer to Epocrates.
Traditional Use (General Information Only)
Ashwagandha has traditionally been used in various forms, including capsules, powders, and liquid extracts. Common traditional applications include general wellness support, stress support, and vitality‑related uses.
These reflect traditional and consumer uses, not evidence‑based medical treatments. Product formulations vary widely, so it is important to follow the manufacturer’s directions.
Note: I partner only with reputable, high‑quality herbal and supplement brands to bring you products that meet standards for safety, effectiveness, and transparency. I research each product before sharing it. When you click a link and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the free educational content on this site.
**Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.
