
General Information
OTHER NAMES: Zingiber officianale
HISTORY: Used for at least 5000 years for a number of ailments in Ancient Greece and Rome
PROPERTIES: Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibiotic, antiviral, antioxidant, or expectorant.
Considered Uses
Respiratory: cold symptoms; sinusitis, allergy, may help shortness of breath secondary to infection, and asthma (may slightly increase quality of life but not lung function in asthma)
Cardiovascular: Hypertension; possibly preventive in cardiovascular disease
Gastrointestinal: Especially known for stomach ailments: anti-nausea, diarrhea, vomiting (German Commission E); alcohol-related hepatic diseases, heartburn, indigestion, stomach ache, bacterial diarrhea, IBS, protection against ulcers, supports the digestive process, nausea and/or stomach discomfort secondary to other conditions (chemotherapy, postsurgery, motion sickness, coming off SSRIs and others)
Genitourinary: Decreases menstrual cramps, inflamed testicles
Musculoskeletal: Inflammation, swelling, pain, rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, gout, laxative, low back pain
Neurologic: Migraines; improves cognitive function in middle-aged women; improves condition in stroke and brain damage, helps prevent Alzheimer's, vertigo, and motion sickness, possibly improved memory
Skin: Athlete's foot, jock itch, baldness
Glucose: May help control glucose
Cholesterol: Reportedly decreases LDL and increases HDL
Infectious Disease: Malaria, cholera
Cancer: Possibly anticancer
Other: May prevent blood clotting, dizziness, and possibly weight loss, a diuretic
* * *
SIDE EFFECTS: Rash (topical application), increased bruising and/or bleeding (including menses), oral irritation, abdominal discomfort, gas, bloating, heartburn, diarrhea, cardiac arrhythmia (overdose), increased bleeding, central nervous system depression (overdose), anaphylaxis
CAUTION/CONTRAINDICATIONS: Diabetic medications, sugar-lowering herbs and supplements, blood thinners, clotting disorders, high blood pressure, heart conditions. May interact with other medications including some chemotherapy medications: It can affect their metabolism (See CYP3A4)
FORMS: Fresh ginger, oils, capsules, extract, gummies, tincture, lozenges, root, gels and ointments, tea, powder, tablets
RECOMMENDED BRANDS:
CVS Health® Ginger Root 550 mg (available at CVS)
Mountain Rose Herbs Ginger Root 484 mg ginger root powder (large capsule)
Puritan's Pride® Ginger Relief® Ginger Root 550 mg ginger root powder (in capsule)(Puritan's Pride products are available at CVS, Walmart, and Target)
Spring Valley™ Ginger Root 550 mg powder - in capsule (Walmart Product)
Frontier® Co-op Ginger (spice) 1000 mg ginger root powder (Amazon Link)
Great Value® Organic Ground Ginger 1000 mg spice powder (Walmart product)
The Spice Hunter® Organic Ginger 1000 mg spice powder (Amazon Link)
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DOSAGES: As directed
Reported doses - often NOT supported by evidence (reported by various sources (WebMD, RxList, Epocrates, German Commission E, NIH publications, and others). Read dosages and instructions carefully when available on the label.
Aromatherapy after surgery
Allergic rhinitis: 500 mg by mouth once daily
COPD: 10 ml (100 mg) syrup 3 times daily (dilute in 100 m water)
COVID-19: 1-1.5 g by mouth 2 times daily
Diabetes: 1.2-3 g powder by mouth daily
Dysmenorrhea: 200-250 mg by mouth 4 times daily - start 2 days before menstruation begins or daily 100 mg twice a day
Hangover: 6 gm by mouth before drinking then, if needed, 6 gm 2 times a day for 2 days
Dyspepsia: 1.2 g by mouth daily (60 min before a meal)
Erectile dysfunction: 250 mg by mouth 2 times daily
Hyperlipidemia: 1 gm by mouth 3 times daily
Hypothyroidism: 500 mg by mouth 2 times daily
IBS: 150 mg by mouth 3 times daily
Vertigo: 1 g by mouth daily
Ulcerative colitis: 1 gm by mouth 2 times daily
Smoking cessation: 25 mg by mouth daily
Rheumatoid Arthritis: 1500 mg by mouth daily
PCOS: 500 mg by mouth 3 times daily
Osteoarthritis: 500-1000 mg of extract by mouth daily or topical gel 4-5% - apply 2-4 times daily
MS: 500 mg by mouth 3 times daily
Migraine: 250-400 mg by mouth X1 at onset of headache
Motion Sickness: 1 g daily
Dry Mouth: Ginger root extract oral spray
Weight Loss (possibly) - 1 to 3 g of ginger root powder for 12 weeks
RxList also has several regimens for dysmenorrhea, osteoarthritis, and others.
*Disclaimer: The material above is for informational purposes only. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure a condition. The uses listed above are tentative; some have or are undergoing research trials, but many are not FDA-approved. It is essential that you investigate these supplements further before deciding to use them. Check interactions and contraindications on sites like Drugs.com or WebMD. Do not attempt to treat a serious condition like liver, kidney problems, high blood pressure, heart, cancer, diabetes, or thyroid issues without discussing it with a healthcare provider first. If you are pregnant, do not use supplements without discussing it with your healthcare provider.